Saturday, January 6, 2018

William Randall Compton (1860 - 1912) - Part 2

Continued........

William R. Compton resigned his position in the Treasury Department after a service of two years and came to Elmira, NY to engage in the real estate business in 1891. Charles F. Hurlburt was interested with him, the firm name being Compton & Hurlburt.






In 1893-94, he built a beautiful home in Elmira at 925 College Avenue, which was even written up in the newspaper:
William R. Compton, the real estate agent, is building one of the handsomest houses now in process of erection about Elmira. The house is half way between this city and Horseheads. The house is designed by a lover of out-door air and has piazzas and balconies of the most spacious dimensions at every possible point. The observatory commands a view of the Chemung Valley as far as the eye can reach, sweeping far over the city to the south and an equal distance over the village of Horseheads to the north. The view stops only where the encircling hills touch the horizon.
The house, by the way, will be equipped with all the modern conveniences. Hot and cold water wherever wanted, electric light in every room and street cars each way every half hour will enable the Compton family to enjoy all the pleasures of both country and city life. The grounds are spacious and in proper time this will be one of the handsomest places about Elmira.




On July 17, 1898 he was appointed for the first time as U.S. Marshal of the northern district of NY by President McKinley. During the first four years, the office was in Rochester, NY and was then moved to Elmira, NY as a result of Mr. Compton’s efforts. Mr. Compton served four consecutive terms as U.S. Marshal. He was appointed by three Presidents: McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and Taft. A term of appointment was for four years at a salary of $9000. This was a high salary in those days. They were extremely well off and obtained the first car in the area—this is when motor cars first came out! The U.S. Marshal appointed his own deputies, and William Compton had 17 field deputies under him. Some of the charges in cases he dealt with mentioned in articles included: selling liquor to the Indians (many cases), smuggling Chinese into the country in violation of the Chinese Exclusion Act, misappropriation of bank funds, and counterfeiting.


He wore a mustache and smoked cigars. He was described in one article as an enthusiastic horseman and in another as spending a considerable amount of time in the pursuit of reading.

In 1899 Mr. Compton became an enthusiast on the subject of incubators and would travel miles to see one in operation! This was a new invention there. A newspaper reporter described how Mr. Compton attended a big poultry show and quoted him as he discussed how incubator parties were being given in his area: “Up our way many of the young society folk are giving what they call incubator parties. The host or hostess finds out the time when a lot of chickens are due and they invite their friends to go with them to watch the little fellows break through their brittle covering into the world. They have a great deal of fun at these incubator parties and the merriment at times was high at the antics of the chickens when they first come from the shell.” He became the Treasurer of the E. W. Andrews Incubator Company in Elmira.
He also became President of the LaFrance Jewelry Company of Elmira in 1899.

On February 25, 1899 he divorced his first wife, Alice, and on April 27, 1899 he married Helen Rosamond Tubbs, who at the time was a stenographer and secretary  in his Realty office.
They moved into the beautiful upscale home he had had built in Elmira and had one son (my father), William Randall Compton, Jr., born July 9, 1902.



William R. Compton with his son, William, Jr.
Upon the death of Mr. Hurlburt in 1903, the William R. Compton Realty Company was organized. The office was one of the finest in the city and occupied a part of the ground floor of the Realty building.  The idea to which this concern owed its origin was to provide more homes for the industrial classes of the city.  New districts were opened and houses erected with only a small payment down, thus aiding the occupants to apply rent money toward a home of their own.  The company did a general real estate business, had houses for rent, from the cheapest to the best, acted as agents for property owners, and loans were made on properties.

In December, 1904 Mr. Compton became President and General Manager (he had been a prominent stockholder) of the United States Cut Flower Company. This company was incorporated under the laws of the State of NY in June, 1903 and began doing business in Elmira, NY in March, 1904. This company had one of the largest greenhouses in the world and as of 1908 had 18 long greenhouses constantly in operation and operating at different degrees of temperature. One house was devoted to the culture of the tea rose (many types). Three houses were devoted to the culture of green plants called similax, and the different varieties of asparagus, plumosia, and sperengi. A section measuring 65 ft. by 100 ft. was the home of the lily of the valley, the hyacinth, daffodils, and other spring blooming varieties. The bulb stock ready for shipment was kept here too. A field was used for growing carnations until they reached the proper stage and were brought inside. The field was then used for chrysanthemums. The company could never grow enough hydrangeas and other flowers of that variety to supply the demand. Flowers were packed daily for destinations in NY and as far away as Hot Springs, Arkansas and Denver, Colorado arriving there in good condition.

One of the newspaper political cartoons which appeared in 1908 has these verses:
William R. Compton, the marshal
To Republican methods is partial.
He likes flowers, too, and grows quite a few
While his real estate makes quite a parcel.

Elmira Star Gazette March 18, 1908
The following descriptions are mainly from newspaper articles. A few of the excerpts are from letters of recommendation for the position of US Marshal concerning the character and talents of William Compton. Nearly 100% of the comments praise what an exceptionally talented orator he was. Some excerpts of a few talks are included in the articles:
“. . .easy, graceful talker and whether in humor or pathos, whether in a dress suit at a banquet, somber black at a memorial service or in everyday dress on a bench in a political convention, he always knows just what to say and how to say it.”
“. . .endowed with a high order of executive ability.”
“. . .one of the most genial and warm hearted of men, interested in all matters of common concern in the community and contributing generously of time and money for their advancement.”
“. . .generally wears a silk tie and his friends call him ‘Billy’ when they are intimate enough to presume on that familiarity.”
“. . .His word was as good as gold.”
“. . .sterling qualities of intelligence, industry, and integrity.”
“. . .thoroughly honest.”
“. . .a perfect gentleman at all times.”
“. . .can be relied upon under any and all circumstances.”

He died on April on April 28, 1912, unexpectedly from complications of long-standing diabetes (for which insulin treatments had not yet been discovered). He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in Elmira, where my father is also buried.


Comment: My grandfather was a self-made man with great ambitions and talents who became a leading businessman and politician in the community, whose life was unfortunately cut short at an early age of 52.

Tuesday, November 21, 2017

William Randall Compton (1860 - 1912) - Part 1

Pedigree: Me > William Randall Compton II > William Randall Compton (grandfather)

William Randall Compton was born in Sullivanville, Chemung County, N.Y. on April 8, 1860, the son of Norris Matthew and Mary Brigham Compton. His siblings (my grandaunts and granduncle) were Ida Louis Compton (1857 - 1950), Johnson Brigham Compton (1863 -1886), Edith Mary Compton (1875 - 1964), and Lena May Compton (1879 - 1940).
He attended the common schools in the area until he was ten years old. By that time his services at home had become too valuable to allow his going to school except in the winter.

Compton home in Sullivanville, NY
At thirteen he entered the Spencer Academy at Spencer, Tioga County, N.Y., which he attended two terms.

Spencer Academy
He continued to study by himself, however, after his daily farm work was finished, and became a well-read, cultured man, taking special pride in the collection and possession of a good library.
The family then moved to Meadville, Pennsylvania in 1876, living at 838 Liberty Street until 1880.

838 Liberty Street, Meadville, PA
He attended the Bryant, Stratton & Smith Business College at Meadville. After completing the course there he was made a clerk in the Meadville post office, holding the position two years. 

Meadville Post Office (2nd from left)
























He then went west, and worked on a farm in Illinois during the summer of 1880. Returning to the east, he secured a position with United States Express (a package delivery company) at Meadville, but soon gave up this work to engage in the manufacture of cigars, in partnership with his brother, Johnson Brigham Compton, back at Sullivanville in 1881.

On June 8, 1881 he married Alice Forshee (1860 - 1936) in nearby Watkins Glen, N.Y. They had four children (my half-uncles and half-aunts): Amy E. Compton (1882 - 1882 at age 4 1/2 months), Isabel Compton (1884 - 1972), Leon Randall Compton (1885 - 1920), and Fassett Brigham Compton (1889 - 1957), all born at Sullivanville.

William Randall Compton
Alice Forshee
























The cigar business at Sullivanville with his brother proved distasteful, and he subsequently became a traveling salesman, continuing this occupation until 1889. At the age of 28 he joined the Masonic fraternity in the Southern Light Lodge No. 725 at Breesport, N. Y. His related dates were:
Initiated August 25, 1888, Passed September 8, 1888, Raised September 22, 1888
Breesville, N.Y. Masonic Lodge
His services to the Republican party in the presidential campaign of 1888, and his high qualifications for the position, led to his appointment, soon after the inauguration of President Harrison, in 1889 as chief clerk in the Office of the Sixth Auditor of the Treasury for the Post-office Department in Washington, D.C.  He resigned this position after a service of two years and came back to Elmira to engage in the real estate business.

To be continued...........



  








Tuesday, October 17, 2017

Christian Hennigar

Pedigree: Me > Norma Haynes > Lillian Laffin > Rosella Hennigar > John A. Hennigar > George Hennigar > Christian Hennigar (my 4th great grandfather)

Christian Hennigar, who settled in Douglas Township, Hants County, Nova Scotia, was born in Hatten, Alsace on January 26, 1755. Alsace was part of France on the German border at the time and its citizens were German speaking.,  He came to Philadelphia with family members when he was 14 years old.  He joined the American forces in the fight against the British, until he was taken prisoner at Long Island (Battle of Long Island, 27th August 1776).  Rather than remaining imprisoned, he then joined the men of the British 84th Regiment ("Royal Highland Emigrants"-Christian was in the 7th Company, 2nd Battalion).

Christian Hennigar received his discharge at Fort Edward, Windsor, N.S. on the 14th day of October 1783. The following is a transcript of his discharge papers:

Lieutenant Colonel Commandant to the second Battalion of his Majesty's Eighty-fourth Battalion of Foot, Whereof his excellency General Sir Guy Carlton K.B.C.C.C. is Colonel-in- Chief.  
      I, Christian Hennigar, do acknowledge that I have received all my clothing, pay, arrears of pay and every other just due and demand whatsoever from the time of my enlistment in the Battalion and Company mentioned on the other side to this present day of my discharge, also fourteen days pay to carry me to my proposed place of residence. 
 Witness my hand this 14th day of October, 1783. 
 X (Christian Hennigar) 
 Witness: Alex Fraser, Sr. Major. 

He received a grant of land in Douglas Township in the area now known as Upper Kennetcook, where he settled on the Kennetcook River. Christian added to his grant lands by purchasing 900 acres adjacent to his property. He improved the land with buildings and cleared the forest and owned orchards, and erected a grist mill.

On 22 April 1789 he married Mary Cannon at Windsor, Nova Scotia by Rev. William Ellis.  They had ten children, including five sons. 

Christian likely had a home, barn and some of his land cleared prior to his marriage.  Mary's father, James Cannon, was a stone mason and during the late 1750's he worked for a contractor in Halifax before moving to Kings County and was in Windsor by 1768, the year of Mary Ann's birth. Who her mother was is not known at this time. James Cannon died a pauper in late 1805 in Windsor. Christian was responsible for his father-in-law's burial and subsequently presented a township meeting with the bill for Cannon's funeral. The local officials were suitably annoyed to find that the total of £3.18s.6d that included 4s.6d for pipes and tobacco, 16s. for rum during Cannon's illness and 32s. for rum consumed by the mourners. They rejected the charges "as truly inadmissible and as being a very dangerous precedent". 



Christian had a mill on the Kennetcook River that had been built around 1790.  Christian Hennigar owned the grist mill that serviced the area of northern Hants County through the latter 1700's and early 1800's.  It was originally a water-powered grist mill. Over time it was equipped to mill lumber and shingles as well. His sons and heirs operated it until 1920. 
The stones from this grist mill are the ones that were moved in 1983 to Upper Kennetcook to the old one room school house property where they form the major part of a monument that was erected to Christian Hennigar by his many descendants. It was in this school that many of his descendants received their education. The dedication of this monument took place on July 24, 1983.

The Monument was deeded to the Hants East Historical Society for perpetual care.
Bill Compton and Lyman Densmore in 2008 at the monument

Christian's date of death is unknown at this time.  I could not locate a headstone in the Upper Kennetcook Anglican Church Cemetery.  Years ago, the cemetery committee "cleaned up" the graveyard of many broken and scattered headstones and unfortunately simply discarded them.




The St. Peter's Anglican Church in Upper Kennetcook has a stained glass window on the wall behind the pulpit:
   To The Glory of God and In Loving
   Memory of Christian Hennigar and his sons,
   James, George, John, Jacob, and Christian.
                                                   



Saturday, August 12, 2017

Helen Rosamond Tubbs (1877 - 1953)

My relationship: Me > William R. Compton (father) > Helen Rosamond Tubbs (my paternal grandmother)





Helen Rosamond Tubbs was the 4th and last child born to Samuel Murray Tubbs and Rosamond Lillis Brooks on December 8, 1877 in Elmira, New York.  She was educated at The Academy of Our Angels in Elmira. She worked as a stenographer in the office of William R. Compton Sr. at his realty company. She also worked in the same capacity in his new position as US Marshall in 1898. They married on April 27, 1899.

They initially lived in Horseheads, where my father, William R. Compton, Jr. was born. They then moved to Elmira into a new home on College Avenue. In a biography of her husband, William R. Compton, in 1902, she was described as "a lady of superior culture and refinement, presiding with gracious hospitality over their pleasant home".


Upon the death of her husband in 1912, she apparently struggled financially and had to sell the home in Elmira, moving to Hudson Falls, New York where she is listed in the 1920 census as a "county social worker".  She met and married Orson Culver Richards in that area and married him in Elmira on November 15, 1922. Orson was the civil engineer for Hudson Falls Village, the township of Kingsbury, Washington Co., NY.

1922 passport photo
On Feb. 1, 1926, she and Orson are listed as Minnewaska ship arrival passengers from New York into London.  On 16 Mar 1926, she and Orson are listed as arrival passengers to New York City from Cherbourg, France on the ship Ausonia.

In the Hudson Falls Village 1930 US Federal Census the following listing appears:
Richards, Orson, head, age 56, civil engineer, Washington County
Richards, Helen R., wife, age 52, occupation - none
Compton, Beulah, stepdaughter-in-law, age 26, high school teacher (married to my father William R. Compton, Jr.)

Orson C. Richards


They had no children, but lived in Hudson Falls at 30 River Street, a happily married couple. They had a summer cabin on Lake George.

An article from the Times Record, Troy, New York, Feb. 22, 1949 reads:

"Hudson Falls police are trying to catch hoodlums who raised havoc after entering the home of Mr. and Mrs. Orson C. Richards of 30 River Street, who are vacationing in Florida. The prowlers gained entry by breaking a pane of glass in a kitchen window and when inside they dumped drawers in all rooms of the house, opened cans of food and broke radios."

I have a letter dated June 25th 1949 addressed to Mrs. William R. Compton (my mother), McLean, Virginia mailed from Hudson Falls, NY:

"Dear Norma,  Thank you so much for the letter and the snapshot of Billy [me].  He has grown and developed a great deal in the last three months, but he keeps his smiling side up anyway.  He certainly leans towards the distaff side when it comes to ringlets for I haven't seen any curls for at least two generations in my family.  The doctor wants me to be out of doors all the time possible so that is where I try to be and that is no hardship.  We have little pink climbing roses, a few other flowers, and the rest taken up with Maidenhair fern.  All the fall flowers may burst open and surprise us.  We still feel the effects of those terrible boys [see article above].  Maybe we may get over it in time, but a southern trip is out of the question this winter as things look now.  Love to the whole family in which Pop joins. Sincerely, Mother. (89 degrees in the shade at 2 pm)

I have a letter from Helen to her son William Jr. dated July 3, 1952:

"Dear William - have been reading your recent letters and thinking about you, my little boy, and now 50 years old the ninth.  You don't know what a comfort you are to me.  Of course, you know that I love you but you don't know how much and how I long to see you.  For your birthday present I am sending you two little diamond shirt studs which were your father's.  While they are not used as they once were, I think you will be glad to have them.  Just drop me a line often and tell me you are all well, it helps me very much to hear from you.  With my love to you all, Mother."

[I have a few other items that belonged to her in my possession. These include a Bible given to her by Amy Norris Compton on December 25, 1901. I have a certificate from The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution dated 21 Feb 1910 for Mrs. Helen R. Tubbs Compton, Chemung Chapter, descent from John Tubbs, soldier Revolutionary War. I also have a set of hairbrushes; three with "T" engraved on them and one with "HRT". I have an antique cradle from her great grandfather, Dr. Theseus Brooks. My mother has a set of silverware of the Tubbs family with "T" on them. I also have several photographs of Helen in her younger years, as well as of the home in Elmira.]


She died on January 9, 1953 in Hudson Falls. My father went to her funeral and left my mother to care for Anne (my sister) and me at home. I remember her vaguely coming to visit our home in McLean, probably in 1952 when I was 4. I only remember having a special dinner in our formal dining room with her and Orson. I remember her very gray-white hair, too. I remember Orson Richards sitting in the red leather chair in our den and me sitting and playing on his lap. I remember him smoking a pipe, too.