Tuesday, May 15, 2018

Robert Hanes (1831 - 1883)

My relationship: Me > Norma Haynes (mother) > Thomas N. Haynes > Robert Hanes (my great grandfather)



Robert Hanes was born on July 20, 1831 in Douglas Township, Hants County, Nova Scotia. He was one of thirteen children of John Hanes and Christiana Lahey (married at St. Paul's Anglican Church in Rawdon, Hants County on January 5, 1816).
Robert married Annie Vessie McNeil on December 4, 1860 at Kennetcook, Hants County, and had nine children.
Annie Vessie McNeil






In the 1871 Nova Scotia census, Robert and Annie are living in the Shubenacadie district of Hants County. At this time they had six children, all living, and they were living with Robert's parents John and Christiana. Robert is listed as a farmer and lumberman and could not read or write. He was said to be very strong, having at one time lifted a ship's anchor.

Sometime after their last child Lavinia (Millie) was born in 1876, the family moved to Boston. Robert is listed in the Boston City directories in 1880, 1882 and 1883. However, the family is not enumerated in the Boston 1880 census.

In the Massachusetts Death Records it states that Robert Hanes (laborer) died on August 7, 1883 at 53 1/2 Kendall Street, Boston of dysentery. A daughter, Lucy Alice, had died 14 days earlier of dysentery as well at age 11. Robert was buried in the Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain. I have visited the cemetery and checked their records. There is no headstone at his burial location.

[The story is that at some point the family changed the spelling of their last name to Haynes, because they did not like the pronunciation of the name in Nova Scotia as Hines. However, all Boston records of Robert 1880 - 1883 have his name spelled as Hanes. The death record of his daughter Lucy in 1883 is also spelled Hanes. Therefore, it is likely that the name spelling was changed after Robert's death by Annie, as all records of Annie and their children from 1900 on are spelled Haynes].


Saturday, January 6, 2018

William Randall Compton (1860 - 1912) - Part 2

Continued........

William R. Compton resigned his position in the Treasury Department after a service of two years and came to Elmira, NY to engage in the real estate business in 1891. Charles F. Hurlburt was interested with him, the firm name being Compton & Hurlburt.






In 1893-94, he built a beautiful home in Elmira at 925 College Avenue, which was even written up in the newspaper:
William R. Compton, the real estate agent, is building one of the handsomest houses now in process of erection about Elmira. The house is half way between this city and Horseheads. The house is designed by a lover of out-door air and has piazzas and balconies of the most spacious dimensions at every possible point. The observatory commands a view of the Chemung Valley as far as the eye can reach, sweeping far over the city to the south and an equal distance over the village of Horseheads to the north. The view stops only where the encircling hills touch the horizon.
The house, by the way, will be equipped with all the modern conveniences. Hot and cold water wherever wanted, electric light in every room and street cars each way every half hour will enable the Compton family to enjoy all the pleasures of both country and city life. The grounds are spacious and in proper time this will be one of the handsomest places about Elmira.




On July 17, 1898 he was appointed for the first time as U.S. Marshal of the northern district of NY by President McKinley. During the first four years, the office was in Rochester, NY and was then moved to Elmira, NY as a result of Mr. Compton’s efforts. Mr. Compton served four consecutive terms as U.S. Marshal. He was appointed by three Presidents: McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, and Taft. A term of appointment was for four years at a salary of $9000. This was a high salary in those days. They were extremely well off and obtained the first car in the area—this is when motor cars first came out! The U.S. Marshal appointed his own deputies, and William Compton had 17 field deputies under him. Some of the charges in cases he dealt with mentioned in articles included: selling liquor to the Indians (many cases), smuggling Chinese into the country in violation of the Chinese Exclusion Act, misappropriation of bank funds, and counterfeiting.


He wore a mustache and smoked cigars. He was described in one article as an enthusiastic horseman and in another as spending a considerable amount of time in the pursuit of reading.

In 1899 Mr. Compton became an enthusiast on the subject of incubators and would travel miles to see one in operation! This was a new invention there. A newspaper reporter described how Mr. Compton attended a big poultry show and quoted him as he discussed how incubator parties were being given in his area: “Up our way many of the young society folk are giving what they call incubator parties. The host or hostess finds out the time when a lot of chickens are due and they invite their friends to go with them to watch the little fellows break through their brittle covering into the world. They have a great deal of fun at these incubator parties and the merriment at times was high at the antics of the chickens when they first come from the shell.” He became the Treasurer of the E. W. Andrews Incubator Company in Elmira.
He also became President of the LaFrance Jewelry Company of Elmira in 1899.

On February 25, 1899 he divorced his first wife, Alice, and on April 27, 1899 he married Helen Rosamond Tubbs, who at the time was a stenographer and secretary  in his Realty office.
They moved into the beautiful upscale home he had had built in Elmira and had one son (my father), William Randall Compton, Jr., born July 9, 1902.



William R. Compton with his son, William, Jr.
Upon the death of Mr. Hurlburt in 1903, the William R. Compton Realty Company was organized. The office was one of the finest in the city and occupied a part of the ground floor of the Realty building.  The idea to which this concern owed its origin was to provide more homes for the industrial classes of the city.  New districts were opened and houses erected with only a small payment down, thus aiding the occupants to apply rent money toward a home of their own.  The company did a general real estate business, had houses for rent, from the cheapest to the best, acted as agents for property owners, and loans were made on properties.

In December, 1904 Mr. Compton became President and General Manager (he had been a prominent stockholder) of the United States Cut Flower Company. This company was incorporated under the laws of the State of NY in June, 1903 and began doing business in Elmira, NY in March, 1904. This company had one of the largest greenhouses in the world and as of 1908 had 18 long greenhouses constantly in operation and operating at different degrees of temperature. One house was devoted to the culture of the tea rose (many types). Three houses were devoted to the culture of green plants called similax, and the different varieties of asparagus, plumosia, and sperengi. A section measuring 65 ft. by 100 ft. was the home of the lily of the valley, the hyacinth, daffodils, and other spring blooming varieties. The bulb stock ready for shipment was kept here too. A field was used for growing carnations until they reached the proper stage and were brought inside. The field was then used for chrysanthemums. The company could never grow enough hydrangeas and other flowers of that variety to supply the demand. Flowers were packed daily for destinations in NY and as far away as Hot Springs, Arkansas and Denver, Colorado arriving there in good condition.

One of the newspaper political cartoons which appeared in 1908 has these verses:
William R. Compton, the marshal
To Republican methods is partial.
He likes flowers, too, and grows quite a few
While his real estate makes quite a parcel.

Elmira Star Gazette March 18, 1908
The following descriptions are mainly from newspaper articles. A few of the excerpts are from letters of recommendation for the position of US Marshal concerning the character and talents of William Compton. Nearly 100% of the comments praise what an exceptionally talented orator he was. Some excerpts of a few talks are included in the articles:
“. . .easy, graceful talker and whether in humor or pathos, whether in a dress suit at a banquet, somber black at a memorial service or in everyday dress on a bench in a political convention, he always knows just what to say and how to say it.”
“. . .endowed with a high order of executive ability.”
“. . .one of the most genial and warm hearted of men, interested in all matters of common concern in the community and contributing generously of time and money for their advancement.”
“. . .generally wears a silk tie and his friends call him ‘Billy’ when they are intimate enough to presume on that familiarity.”
“. . .His word was as good as gold.”
“. . .sterling qualities of intelligence, industry, and integrity.”
“. . .thoroughly honest.”
“. . .a perfect gentleman at all times.”
“. . .can be relied upon under any and all circumstances.”

He died on April on April 28, 1912, unexpectedly from complications of long-standing diabetes (for which insulin treatments had not yet been discovered). He was buried in the Woodlawn Cemetery in Elmira, where my father is also buried.


Comment: My grandfather was a self-made man with great ambitions and talents who became a leading businessman and politician in the community, whose life was unfortunately cut short at an early age of 52.

Tuesday, November 21, 2017

William Randall Compton (1860 - 1912) - Part 1

Pedigree: Me > William Randall Compton II > William Randall Compton (grandfather)

William Randall Compton was born in Sullivanville, Chemung County, N.Y. on April 8, 1860, the son of Norris Matthew and Mary Brigham Compton. His siblings (my grandaunts and granduncle) were Ida Louis Compton (1857 - 1950), Johnson Brigham Compton (1863 -1886), Edith Mary Compton (1875 - 1964), and Lena May Compton (1879 - 1940).
He attended the common schools in the area until he was ten years old. By that time his services at home had become too valuable to allow his going to school except in the winter.

Compton home in Sullivanville, NY
At thirteen he entered the Spencer Academy at Spencer, Tioga County, N.Y., which he attended two terms.

Spencer Academy
He continued to study by himself, however, after his daily farm work was finished, and became a well-read, cultured man, taking special pride in the collection and possession of a good library.
The family then moved to Meadville, Pennsylvania in 1876, living at 838 Liberty Street until 1880.

838 Liberty Street, Meadville, PA
He attended the Bryant, Stratton & Smith Business College at Meadville. After completing the course there he was made a clerk in the Meadville post office, holding the position two years. 

Meadville Post Office (2nd from left)
























He then went west, and worked on a farm in Illinois during the summer of 1880. Returning to the east, he secured a position with United States Express (a package delivery company) at Meadville, but soon gave up this work to engage in the manufacture of cigars, in partnership with his brother, Johnson Brigham Compton, back at Sullivanville in 1881.

On June 8, 1881 he married Alice Forshee (1860 - 1936) in nearby Watkins Glen, N.Y. They had four children (my half-uncles and half-aunts): Amy E. Compton (1882 - 1882 at age 4 1/2 months), Isabel Compton (1884 - 1972), Leon Randall Compton (1885 - 1920), and Fassett Brigham Compton (1889 - 1957), all born at Sullivanville.

William Randall Compton
Alice Forshee
























The cigar business at Sullivanville with his brother proved distasteful, and he subsequently became a traveling salesman, continuing this occupation until 1889. At the age of 28 he joined the Masonic fraternity in the Southern Light Lodge No. 725 at Breesport, N. Y. His related dates were:
Initiated August 25, 1888, Passed September 8, 1888, Raised September 22, 1888
Breesville, N.Y. Masonic Lodge
His services to the Republican party in the presidential campaign of 1888, and his high qualifications for the position, led to his appointment, soon after the inauguration of President Harrison, in 1889 as chief clerk in the Office of the Sixth Auditor of the Treasury for the Post-office Department in Washington, D.C.  He resigned this position after a service of two years and came back to Elmira to engage in the real estate business.

To be continued...........



  








Tuesday, October 17, 2017

Christian Hennigar

Pedigree: Me > Norma Haynes > Lillian Laffin > Rosella Hennigar > John A. Hennigar > George Hennigar > Christian Hennigar (my 4th great grandfather)

Christian Hennigar, who settled in Douglas Township, Hants County, Nova Scotia, was born in Hatten, Alsace on January 26, 1755. Alsace was part of France on the German border at the time and its citizens were German speaking.,  He came to Philadelphia with family members when he was 14 years old.  He joined the American forces in the fight against the British, until he was taken prisoner at Long Island (Battle of Long Island, 27th August 1776).  Rather than remaining imprisoned, he then joined the men of the British 84th Regiment ("Royal Highland Emigrants"-Christian was in the 7th Company, 2nd Battalion).

Christian Hennigar received his discharge at Fort Edward, Windsor, N.S. on the 14th day of October 1783. The following is a transcript of his discharge papers:

Lieutenant Colonel Commandant to the second Battalion of his Majesty's Eighty-fourth Battalion of Foot, Whereof his excellency General Sir Guy Carlton K.B.C.C.C. is Colonel-in- Chief.  
      I, Christian Hennigar, do acknowledge that I have received all my clothing, pay, arrears of pay and every other just due and demand whatsoever from the time of my enlistment in the Battalion and Company mentioned on the other side to this present day of my discharge, also fourteen days pay to carry me to my proposed place of residence. 
 Witness my hand this 14th day of October, 1783. 
 X (Christian Hennigar) 
 Witness: Alex Fraser, Sr. Major. 

He received a grant of land in Douglas Township in the area now known as Upper Kennetcook, where he settled on the Kennetcook River. Christian added to his grant lands by purchasing 900 acres adjacent to his property. He improved the land with buildings and cleared the forest and owned orchards, and erected a grist mill.

On 22 April 1789 he married Mary Cannon at Windsor, Nova Scotia by Rev. William Ellis.  They had ten children, including five sons. 

Christian likely had a home, barn and some of his land cleared prior to his marriage.  Mary's father, James Cannon, was a stone mason and during the late 1750's he worked for a contractor in Halifax before moving to Kings County and was in Windsor by 1768, the year of Mary Ann's birth. Who her mother was is not known at this time. James Cannon died a pauper in late 1805 in Windsor. Christian was responsible for his father-in-law's burial and subsequently presented a township meeting with the bill for Cannon's funeral. The local officials were suitably annoyed to find that the total of £3.18s.6d that included 4s.6d for pipes and tobacco, 16s. for rum during Cannon's illness and 32s. for rum consumed by the mourners. They rejected the charges "as truly inadmissible and as being a very dangerous precedent". 



Christian had a mill on the Kennetcook River that had been built around 1790.  Christian Hennigar owned the grist mill that serviced the area of northern Hants County through the latter 1700's and early 1800's.  It was originally a water-powered grist mill. Over time it was equipped to mill lumber and shingles as well. His sons and heirs operated it until 1920. 
The stones from this grist mill are the ones that were moved in 1983 to Upper Kennetcook to the old one room school house property where they form the major part of a monument that was erected to Christian Hennigar by his many descendants. It was in this school that many of his descendants received their education. The dedication of this monument took place on July 24, 1983.

The Monument was deeded to the Hants East Historical Society for perpetual care.
Bill Compton and Lyman Densmore in 2008 at the monument

Christian's date of death is unknown at this time.  I could not locate a headstone in the Upper Kennetcook Anglican Church Cemetery.  Years ago, the cemetery committee "cleaned up" the graveyard of many broken and scattered headstones and unfortunately simply discarded them.




The St. Peter's Anglican Church in Upper Kennetcook has a stained glass window on the wall behind the pulpit:
   To The Glory of God and In Loving
   Memory of Christian Hennigar and his sons,
   James, George, John, Jacob, and Christian.